Course Descriptions

The Course Descriptions catalog describes all undergraduate and graduate courses offered by Michigan State University. The searches below only return course versions Fall 2000 and forward. Please refer to the Archived Course Descriptions for additional information.

Course Numbers Policy
Definitions of Course Characteristics (pdf)

Course Descriptions: Search Results

FOR 101  Michigan's Forests

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Description:
Ecological, social and economic roles of Michigan's forests in historic and contemporary context. Geographic similarities and differences in forest resources.
Effective Dates:
FS13 - Open


FOR 110  Contemporary Issues in Forests and the Environment

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 1   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1
Description:
Role of forests in environmental quality and human well-being.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 111  Field Explorations of Urban and Community Forestry

Semester:
Summer of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 1
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students.
Description:
Introduction to urban and community forestry, including networking, equipment operations, and tree identification. One week summer course.
Effective Dates:
US22 - Open


FOR 112  Career Development in Urban and Community Forestry

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 1   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1
Prerequisite:
FOR 111
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students.
Description:
Preparation for academic success and professional careers in urban and community forestry. Effective communication, problem solving, and time management.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 113  Urban Tree Care Equipment and Worker Safety

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 2   Lab Hours: 4
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students and open to undergraduate students in the Forestry Major.
Description:
Equipment use, maintenance, and safety standards in the tree care industry.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 114  Introduction to Climbing and Aerial Tree Work

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 1   Lab Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
FOR 113
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students and open to undergraduate students in the Forestry Major.
Description:
Practices and techniques of tree climbing and aerial tree work.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 115  Field Exploration of Topics in Forest Technology

Semester:
Summer of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 1
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students.
Description:
Introduction to forest technology careers and opportunities in Michigan.
Effective Dates:
US22 - Open


FOR 116  Career Development in Forest Technology

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 1   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1
Prerequisite:
FOR 115
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students.
Description:
Preparation for academic success and professional careers in forest technology. Effective communication, problem solving, and time management.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 117  Natural Resources Equipment and Worker Safety

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 1   Lab Hours: 3
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students.
Description:
Introduction to the power equipment commonly used in the field of Natural Resources.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 120  Survey of Urban and Community Forestry

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 2   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 2
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students.
Description:
Introduction to core concepts related to urban and community forests.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 125  Methods of Engagement in Urban and Community Forestry

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 2   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 2
Prerequisite:
FOR 120 or approval of department
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students and open to undergraduate students in the Forestry Major.
Description:
Engaging with community members, stakeholders, and partners to share in decision making processes that benefit the urban community landscape.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 128  Practical Computing and Data Science Tools

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 2   Lab Hours: 2
Description:
Foundational skills to work efficiently in a computing environment. Introduction to exploratory data analysis, spreadsheets, and R programming language.
Effective Dates:
SS23 - Open


FOR 130  Fundamentals of Forest Management Planning

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 1   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students.
Description:
Introductory course to emerging elements of forest technology and the forest management plan.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 135  Forest Issues and Policy

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 1   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students.
Description:
Ethical and legal issues, policy, and law from a scientific view­point, with emphasis on the environmental, ecological, social, and economic factors of a working forest.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 150  Foundations of Forestry Field Skills

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 1   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1
Restrictions:
Open to undergraduate students in the Department of Community Sustainability or in the Department of Fisheries and Wildlife or in the Department of Forestry and open to students in the Lyman Briggs Fisheries and Wildlife Coordinate Major or in the Lyman Briggs Forestry Coordinate Major.
Description:
Introduction to the power equipment commonly used in the field of Forestry. The course will focus on safety, operation, and maintenance.
Effective Dates:
FS23 - Open


FOR 175  Tree Biology

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 4   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3   Lab Hours: 3
Restrictions:
Open to undergraduate students in the Forestry Major or approval of department.
Description:
Introduction to the foundational biological principles in forest trees. Biological factors responsible for tree growth form and function.
Effective Dates:
SS24 - Open


FOR 202  Introduction to Forestry

Semester:
Fall of every year, Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Description:
Historical development of forestry. Forest growth, protection, management, and products. Relationship of national and world economy and policy to forestry. Emphasis on multiple uses of forests.
Effective Dates:
FS13 - Open


FOR 204  Forest Vegetation

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 2   Lab Hours: 3
Description:
Identification of common forest trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants. Field trip required.
Effective Dates:
FS13 - Open


FOR 212  Introduction to Sustainable Bioproducts

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Description:
Sustainable bioproducts derived from biomass, and their importance for sustainable societies.
Effective Dates:
FS18 - Open


FOR 215  Introduction to Wildland Fire

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 2   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 2
Description:
Fundamental processes of wildland fire behavior and management consistent with the National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) curriculum. Field trips required.
Semester Alias:
FOR 412
Effective Dates:
SS25 - Open


FOR 222  Forestry Field Methods

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 2   Lab Hours: 3
Description:
Basic field techniques including forest survey methods, tree and forest measurements, GPS land navigation and orienteering.
Effective Dates:
FS23 - Open


FOR 225  Urban Forestry Information Technology

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1   Lab Hours: 4
Prerequisite:
FOR 222
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students.
Description:
Urban and community forestry data acquisition, data management and spatial analysis through a series of hands-on projects.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 235  Urban Tree Care Practicum

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1   Lab Hours: 4
Prerequisite:
HRT 213 and FOR 113 and FOR 114
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students and open to undergraduate students in the Forestry Major.
Description:
Practice of skills associated with urban tree care work.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 240  Crew Leadership and Management in Arboriculture

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 2   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1   Lab Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
FOR 235
Recommended Background:
Completion of a majority of the IAT Urban Forest Management courses or established background with working in the urban and community forestry industry.
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students and open to undergraduate students in the Forestry Major.
Description:
Aspects of crew leadership and communication in arboriculture.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 245  Capstone Experience in Urban and Community Forestry

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 2   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1   Lab Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
FOR 125 and (FOR 225 or concurrently) and FOR 235
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students and open to undergraduate students in the Forestry Major.
Description:
Applications of urban forestry to improve green infrastructure for cities, towns and communities. Tree selection, risk assessment, cost-benefit analysis, landscape planning, values and perceptions.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 250  Introduction to Forest Ecology and Silviculture

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
FOR 204 and FOR 222
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students.
Description:
Biological principles and environmental factors governing the natural establishment, development, care, and harvesting of forest trees and stands. Field trips required.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 260  Applied Forest Management

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1   Lab Hours: 4
Prerequisite:
FOR 130 and FOR 250
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students.
Description:
Hands on experience working with field data and databases, inventories, mapping, and drone technology to manage forest resources.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 265  Crew Leadership and Management in Forest Technology

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 2   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1   Lab Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
FOR 260 or approval of department
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students.
Description:
Aspects of crew leadership in forest technology.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 270  Forest Business Operations

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 2   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1   Lab Hours: 2
Prerequisite:
FOR 260 and (FOR 265 or concurrently) or approval of department
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students.
Description:
Basic human relations, business structures, and accounting practices used in forest management.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 275  Timber Harvest Planning and Systems

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1   Lab Hours: 4
Prerequisite:
FOR 260 and (FOR 270 or concurrently)
Restrictions:
Open to agricultural technology students.
Description:
Preparation for, and administration of, timber harvest and sales.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 330  Human Dimensions of Forests

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
(ISS 210 or ISS 215 or ISS 220 or ISS 225) and completion of Tier I writing requirement
Restrictions:
Not open to freshmen.
Description:
Social factors underlying human decisions about and conflicts over forest resources. Societal and citizen values, knowledge and behavior with respect to forest resources. Forest governance, public participation, collaboration, conflict management and communication.
Effective Dates:
FS13 - Open


FOR 335  Business Innovation Toward a Sustainable BioEconomy

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Recommended Background:
FOR 212
Restrictions:
Not open to freshmen.
Description:
Role of forest bioproducts in developing sustainable communities. Resource planning and availability for value added bioproducts. Bioproducts supply-chains analysis and principles of life cycle implementation.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 340  Forest Ecology

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
((CSS 210 or GEO 206) and completion of Tier I writing requirement) and (PLB 105 or BS 162 or LB 144 or FOR 175)
Recommended Background:
IBIO 355
Description:
Ecological interactions crucial to the sustainable management of forest ecosystems. Plant resources, species interactions, succession, biodiversity, productivity, nutrient and carbon cycling, ecosystem structure and function, exotic species, global environmental change.
Semester Alias:
FOR 404
Effective Dates:
FS25 - Open


FOR 340L  Forest Ecology Laboratory

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 2   Lab Hours: 6
Prerequisite:
FOR 340 or concurrently
Recommended Background:
IBIO 355
Description:
Field studies and data analysis of ecological processes central to the sustainable management of forest ecosystems. Field exercises cover primary production, community structure, soil resources, biodiversity, succession, nutrient cycling, critiques of primary literature. Pre-semester field camp required.
Semester Alias:
FOR 404L
Effective Dates:
FS25 - Open


FOR 360  Forest Ecosystems, Carbon and Climate Change

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
WRA 101
Description:
Forest ecosystem analysis and measurement, with a focus on policy and science of the global carbon cycle and climate change.
Effective Dates:
FS20 - Open


FOR 372  Ecological Monitoring and Data Analysis

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 2   Lab Hours: 2
Prerequisite:
(MTH 103 or concurrently) and FOR 128
Description:
Design of ecological monitoring systems and analysis of resulting ecological data sets. Monitoring system design, model specification and implementation, and computational considerations from both a design- and model-based perspective. Hands-on introduction to statistical software.
Semester Alias:
FOR 472
Interdepartmental With:
Geography
Administered By:
Forestry
Effective Dates:
SS25 - Open


FOR 406  Applied Forest Ecology: Silviculture

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
((FOR 340 or concurrently) or (IBIO 355 or concurrently)) and completion of Tier I writing requirement
Restrictions:
Not open to freshmen or sophomores.
Description:
Ecophysiology of tree growth and reproduction. Stand structure, composition and growth. Intermediate stand treatments. Natural and artificial reproduction. Silvicultural techniques.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 406L  Applied Forest Ecology: Silviculture Laboratory

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 1   Lab Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
(FOR 204 and FOR 222 and (FOR 406 or concurrently)) and completion of Tier I writing requirement
Restrictions:
Not open to freshmen or sophomores.
Description:
Experiential learning about forest dynamics and their management. Field trips required.
Effective Dates:
FS13 - Open


FOR 407  Diseases and Insects of Forest and Shade Trees

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 4   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3   Lab Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
(PLB 105 or BS 162 or LB 144) and Completion of Tier I Writing Requirement
Description:
Diseases, insects, and environmental problems affecting trees in forests, parks, suburbs, and nurseries. Methods of control.
Semester Alias:
BOT 407
Interdepartmental With:
Plant Pathology, Entomology, Plant Biology
Administered By:
Plant Pathology
Effective Dates:
FS18 - Open


FOR 411  Fire and Environmental Quality

Semester:
Spring of odd years
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
(CSS 210) and (CEM 141 or LB 171 or CEM 181H)
Recommended Background:
BS 162 or BS 172 or BS 182H or PLB 105 or LB 144
Description:
The role of fire in cultivated and natural environments. Use of fire by humans. Combustion reactions, fire effects on soil health, and air and water quality, and impacts on human communities around the world. Local field trip required.
Interdepartmental With:
Crop and Soil Sciences
Administered By:
Crop and Soil Sciences
Effective Dates:
SS21 - Open


FOR 413  Wildland Fire Ecology and Management

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
{(FOR 340 or concurrently) or (IBIO 355 or concurrently)} and FOR 215
Recommended Background:
FOR 204
Description:
Role of fire in regulating forest ecosystem distribution, composition, structure, and function. Field trips required.
Effective Dates:
SS25 - Open


FOR 414  Renewable Wood Products

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 2   Lab Hours: 2
Prerequisite:
(CEM 141) and completion of Tier I writing requirement
Restrictions:
Not open to freshmen or sophomores.
Description:
Renewable wood products with focus on wood and wood based products. Tree growth and production of woody tissues, wood structure and identification, wood processing and utilization as timber, fiber and pulp product, composites and biofuel for energy. Physical and mechanical properties of wood and relations with practical applications.
Effective Dates:
FS14 - Open


FOR 419  Applications of Geographic Information Systems to Natural Resources Management

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 4   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 2   Lab Hours: 4
Prerequisite:
FOR 128 or FW 293
Recommended Background:
GEO 221
Description:
Application of geographic information systems, remote sensing, and global positioning systems to integrated planning and management for fish, wildlife, and related resources.
Interdepartmental With:
Fisheries and Wildlife, Geography
Administered By:
Forestry
Effective Dates:
SS25 - Open


FOR 420  Forestry Field Studies

Semester:
Summer of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3
Prerequisite:
FOR 204 and FOR 222 and FOR 340 and FOR 406 and CSS 210
Restrictions:
Open to juniors or seniors in the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
Description:
Integration of tree biology, forest ecology, soil science, silviculture, forest mapping and inventory methods in a variety of forest ecosystems in Michigan. Quantitative and qualitative assessments of forests, defining silvicultural alternatives and executing a stand management plan. Field trips required.
Effective Dates:
US22 - Open


FOR 427  Biomass and Bioproducts Chemistry

Semester:
Spring of even years
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 2   Lab Hours: 2
Prerequisite:
CEM 141 or CEM 151 or LB 171
Recommended Background:
FOR 212
Restrictions:
Not open to freshmen.
Description:
Chemistry of wood, engineered composites and bioproducts. Chemical characterization of biopolymers from woody biomass and bioproducts. Analytical methods related to bioproducts chemistry.
Effective Dates:
SS22 - Open


FOR 438  Forest Resource Economics

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 2   Lab Hours: 2
Prerequisite:
((EC 201) and completion of Tier I writing requirement) and (STT 201 or STT 224 or STT 231 or STT 421)
Restrictions:
Not open to freshmen or sophomores.
Description:
Basic economic and social science principles and techniques that govern human consumption and production of forest resources, including investment and benefit-cost, and regional impact analysis, and social impact assessment.
Semester Alias:
FOR 464, FOR 462
Effective Dates:
SS25 - Open


FOR 441  Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
(CSS 350 or concurrently) or (IBIO 341 or concurrently)
Description:
Plant improvement by genetic manipulation. History of plant breeding. Traditional and biotechnological means of improving plant cultivars by genetic manipulation. Importance of plant breeding to our food system, economy, and environment.
Interdepartmental With:
Crop and Soil Sciences, Horticulture
Administered By:
Crop and Soil Sciences
Effective Dates:
SS21 - Open


FOR 451  Biotechnology Applications for Plant Breeding and Genetics

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 2   Lab Hours: 2
Prerequisite:
CSS 350 or IBIO 341
Restrictions:
Open to juniors or seniors or graduate students.
Description:
Principles, concepts, and techniques of agricultural plant biotechnology. Recombinant DNA technology, plant molecular biology and transformation in relation to plant improvement.
Interdepartmental With:
Crop and Soil Sciences, Horticulture
Administered By:
Crop and Soil Sciences
Effective Dates:
FS16 - Open


FOR 461  Urban and Community Forestry

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
HRT 213 and HRT 213L
Restrictions:
Not open to freshmen or sophomores.
Description:
Biological, physical, administrative, managerial, legal and social concepts unique to managing urban and community forests.
Effective Dates:
SS17 - Open


FOR 465  Environmental and Natural Resource Law

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
CSUS 200 or AFRE 265
Restrictions:
Open to juniors or seniors or graduate students.
Description:
Legal principles and process related to the environment and natural resources. Common law, constitutional law, statutory and administrative law.
Semester Alias:
ESA 430, RD 430
Interdepartmental With:
Community Sustainability, Environmental Economics and Management
Administered By:
Community Sustainability
Effective Dates:
SS24 - Open


FOR 466  Natural Resource Policy

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Restrictions:
Not open to freshmen or sophomores.
Description:
Natural resources policy-making in the context of scientific, environmental, social, and legal-institutional factors. Historical evolution of policies and case studies of contemporary policy issues.
Interdepartmental With:
Fisheries and Wildlife
Administered By:
Forestry
Effective Dates:
FS13 - Open


FOR 467  BioEnergy Feedstock Production

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
MTH 103 or MTH 116 or MTH 124 or MTH 132 or LB 118 or MTH 152H or MTH 133 or MTH 153H or LB 119
Recommended Background:
CSS 101 and CSS 210
Description:
Agronomic, economic, technological, and environmental principles involved in bioenergy feedstock production. Cultivation, harvest, transportation, and storage of agricultural and forest biomass.
Interdepartmental With:
Crop and Soil Sciences, Biosystems Engineering
Administered By:
Crop and Soil Sciences
Effective Dates:
SS14 - Open


FOR 468  Forest Management Planning

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 2   Lab Hours: 2
Prerequisite:
((FOR 419 or concurrently) and FOR 420 and FOR 438) and completion of Tier I writing requirement
Restrictions:
Not open to freshmen or sophomores.
Description:
Management of forests for timber production in a multiple-use context. Analytical techniques, forecasting models, and financial analysis to support forest resource management decisions.
Semester Alias:
FOR 408
Effective Dates:
FS23 - Open


FOR 471  Consulting Forestry

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
FOR 419 or concurrently
Description:
Basics of running a consulting forestry business. Ethics, business establishment, marketing, and taxes. Field trip required.
Effective Dates:
SS22 - Open


ENT 478  Integrated Pest Management (W) (Interim Change)

Semester:
Spring of odd years
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
(ENT 404 or ENT 470 or PLP 405) and completion of Tier I writing requirement
Description:
Theory, philosophy and application of pest management focusing on agricultural and natural systems.
Interdepartmental With:
Entomology, Horticulture, Crop and Soil Sciences
Administered By:
Entomology
Effective Dates:
SS25 - Open


FOR 486  Biotechnology in Agriculture: Applications and Ethical Issues

Semester:
Fall of even years
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Prerequisite:
BS 161 or PLB 105
Recommended Background:
CSS 350 or ZOL 341
Restrictions:
Not open to freshmen or sophomores.
Description:
Current and future roles of biotechnology in agriculture: scientific basis, applications. Environmental, social, and ethical concerns.
Interdepartmental With:
Horticulture, Philosophy, Crop and Soil Sciences
Administered By:
Horticulture
Effective Dates:
FS14 - Open


FOR 490  Independent Study in Forestry

Semester:
Fall of every year, Spring of every year, Summer of every year
Credits:
Variable from 1 to 3
Reenrollment Information:
A student may earn a maximum of 8 credits in all enrollments for this course.
Restrictions:
Open to seniors. Approval of department.
Description:
Special problems course for students qualified for advanced study in some phase of forestry.
Effective Dates:
FS13 - Open


FOR 491  Special Topics in Forestry

Semester:
Fall of every year, Spring of every year, Summer of every year
Credits:
Variable from 1 to 4
Reenrollment Information:
A student may earn a maximum of 8 credits in all enrollments for this course.
Restrictions:
Not open to freshmen.
Description:
Selected topics of current interest and importance in forestry.
Effective Dates:
FS14 - Open


FOR 493  Professional Internship in Forestry

Semester:
Fall of every year, Spring of every year, Summer of every year
Credits:
Variable from 1 to 3
Reenrollment Information:
A student may earn a maximum of 3 credits in all enrollments for this course.
Prerequisite:
Completion of Tier I Writing Requirement
Restrictions:
Open to juniors or seniors in the Department of Forestry. Approval of department; application required.
Description:
Supervised professional experiences in agencies, organizations and businesses related to forestry.
Effective Dates:
SS13 - Open


FOR 802  Forest Science Research

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 2
Description:
The philosophy, nature, and procedures of research in the forestry sciences.
Effective Dates:
FS99 - Open


FOR 804  Forest Ecology

Semester:
Fall of odd years
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Recommended Background:
FOR 404
Description:
Processes controlling population, community, ecosystem, landscape, and global ecology of forested systems. Extrapolation across scales, succession, spatial models of forest dynamics, causes and consequences of biodiversity, nutrient cycling, sustainability of managed ecosystems and human-accelerated environmental change.
Effective Dates:
FS19 - Open


FOR 810  Forestry Field Techniques

Semester:
Summer of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 2   Lab Hours: 4
Restrictions:
Open to graduate students in the Department of Forestry .
Description:
Introduction to professional forestry field techniques, including tree biology, forest ecology, soil science, silviculture, forest inventory and forest management in a variety of forest ecosystems across Michigan. Offered second half of semester. Field trips required.
Effective Dates:
US21 - Open


FOR 812  Forest Measurements and Inventory

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 2   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1   Lab Hours: 2
Prerequisite:
FOR 810
Restrictions:
Open to graduate students in the Department of Forestry .
Description:
Land measurement, units of timber measure, estimating volume of standing trees, sampling methods for forest inventory, integrating remotely-sensed and ground-based inventory. Offered first half of semester.
Effective Dates:
FS21 - Open


FOR 814  Tree Biology

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 2   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1   Lab Hours: 2
Prerequisite:
FOR 810
Restrictions:
Open to graduate students in the Department of Forestry .
Description:
Systematics and identification of trees; ecophysiology of tree growth, allocation and water relations; reproductive biology of trees including, sexual and asexual reproductive strategies. Offered first half of semester.
Effective Dates:
FS21 - Open


FOR 816  Forest Ecosystem Processes

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 2   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1   Lab Hours: 2
Prerequisite:
FOR 812 and FOR 814
Restrictions:
Open to graduate students in the Department of Forestry .
Description:
Climate, physiography and soils; disturbance regimes; stand dynamics and succession; element cycling within forest ecosystems and between forest ecosystems and the atmosphere. Offered second half of semester.
Effective Dates:
FS21 - Open


FOR 818  Advanced Silviculture

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 2   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1   Lab Hours: 2
Prerequisite:
FOR 812 and FOR 814 and (FOR 816 or concurrently)
Restrictions:
Open to graduate students in the Department of Forestry.
Description:
Application of prescriptions to manage the composition, growth and health of forest stands, including techniques for establishment, thinning, timber stand improvement, and regeneration. Offered second half of semester.
Effective Dates:
FS21 - Open


FOR 819  Advanced Plant Breeding

Semester:
Fall of even years
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Recommended Background:
STT 422 and ZOL 341
Description:
Genetic expectations resulting from breeding strategies with cross- and self-pollinated crop plants. Germplasm collections, mapping populations, and modifications of reproductive biology useful for crop improvement.
Interdepartmental With:
Horticulture, Crop and Soil Sciences
Administered By:
Horticulture
Effective Dates:
FS08 - Open


FOR 826  International Development: Theory and Practice

Semester:
Fall of even years
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Description:
Evolution of international development theory across disciplines. Changing conceptualizations, measurements, processes and effects of development and poverty. Ethnicity, social class, gender, and community influences on socioeconomic processes. Current issues, concerns, and strategic alternatives.
Semester Alias:
ACR 826, RD 826
Interdepartmental With:
Community Sustainability, Anthropology, Political Science, Social Science
Administered By:
Community Sustainability
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 829  Economics of Environmental Resources

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Recommended Background:
Undergraduate intermediate microeconomics, calculus, and statistics
Description:
Economic principles, theoretical models, and empirical methods related to environmental problems and policy interventions. Applications to air, land, water, forests, energy, fish and wildlife, and climate change, including in developing countries.
Semester Alias:
AEC 829
Interdepartmental With:
Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Economics, Fisheries and Wildlife, Community Sustainability
Administered By:
Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 831  Forest Biogeochemistry and Global Climate Change

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3   Lab Hours: 1
Recommended Background:
Background course in ecology
Description:
Biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nutrients within forest ecosystems. Disturbance, harvesting and forest management effects on the exchange of greenhouse gases between forest ecosystems and the atmosphere.
Effective Dates:
FS12 - Open


FOR 833  Human Dimensions of Forest Carbon Management

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Description:
Social dimensions associated with the development and implementation of forest-based climate change mitigation projects, including: valuation of trees and forests by local communities vs. international community; community decision making; public participation; community engagement.
Effective Dates:
SS15 - Open


FOR 835  Forest Carbon Policy, Economics and Finance

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Description:
Policy, economic and financial dimensions of the development and implementation of forest-based climate change mitigation projects, including: the role of forests in international agreements and policy, finance and investment approaches to forest carbon sequestration; emissions trading; biofuels; and valuation of ecosystem services.
Effective Dates:
FS14 - Open


FOR 837  Measurement and Monitoring of Forest Carbon

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 2   Lab Hours: 2
Description:
Skill-based training in forest carbon inventory and carbon accounting methods. National and international monitoring of forest carbon stocks. Applications of remote sensing and geospatial technologies to forest carbon inventory.
Effective Dates:
FS12 - Open


FOR 858  Gender, Justice and Environmental Change : Issues and Concepts

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Recommended Background:
Background in social science, environmental science, or natural resources.
Description:
Issues and concepts related to gender, ecology, and environmental studies. Key debates and theoretical approaches to addressing environmental issues from a gender and social justice perspective. Gender and environment issues and processes from a global perspective.
Interdepartmental With:
Community Sustainability, Anthropology, Criminal Justice, Fisheries and Wildlife, Geography, Sociology, Women's Studies
Administered By:
Community Sustainability
Effective Dates:
US16 - Open


FOR 859  Gender, Justice, and Environmental Change: Methods and Application

Semester:
Spring of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Recommended Background:
Background in social science, environmental science, or natural resources.
Description:
Methods and case studies related to gender, ecology, and environmental studies. Methodological and fieldwork issues from a feminist perspective in international and intercultural contexts. Qualitative and quantitative methods for integrating social and environmental data.
Interdepartmental With:
Anthropology, Fisheries and Wildlife, Geography, Sociology, Women's Studies, Community Sustainability
Administered By:
Anthropology
Effective Dates:
US19 - Open


FOR 861  Applied Urban Forest Management

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Recommended Background:
FOR 461
Description:
Applications of software for integrated planning and management of urban forest resources.
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 870  Spatial Ecology

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 2   Lab Hours: 2
Recommended Background:
(ZOL 851 or concurrently) or Equivalent
Description:
Science of understanding and predicting ecological patterns in space.
Interdepartmental With:
Integrative Biology, Fisheries and Wildlife
Administered By:
Integrative Biology
Effective Dates:
FS22 - Open


FOR 875  R Programming for Data Sciences

Semester:
Summer of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Description:
Programming in R and use of associated open source tools. Addressing practical issues in documenting workflow, data management, and scientific computing.
Interdepartmental With:
Statistics and Probability
Administered By:
Forestry
Effective Dates:
US17 - Open


FOR 890  Special Problems

Semester:
Fall of every year, Spring of every year, Summer of every year
Credits:
Variable from 1 to 5
Reenrollment Information:
A student may earn a maximum of 7 credits in all enrollments for this course.
Restrictions:
Approval of department; application required.
Description:
Advanced individual study in an area of forestry.
Effective Dates:
FS92 - Open


FOR 891B  Selected Topics in Plant Breeding and Genetics

Semester:
Fall of every year, Spring of every year, Summer of every year
Credits:
Variable from 1 to 2
Reenrollment Information:
A student may earn a maximum of 6 credits in all enrollments for this course.
Restrictions:
Open only to graduate students in the Plant Breeding and Genetics major or Genetics major. Approval of department.
Description:
Selected topics in plant breeding.
Interdepartmental With:
Horticulture, Crop and Soil Sciences
Administered By:
Horticulture
Effective Dates:
FS92 - Open


FOR 892  Plant Breeding and Genetics Seminar

Semester:
Fall of every year, Spring of every year, Summer of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 1   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 1
Reenrollment Information:
A student may earn a maximum of 8 credits in all enrollments for this course.
Description:
Experience in review, organization, oral presentation, and analysis of research.
Interdepartmental With:
Horticulture, Crop and Soil Sciences
Administered By:
Horticulture
Effective Dates:
FS92 - Open


FOR 898  Master's Professional Project

Semester:
Fall of every year, Spring of every year, Summer of every year
Credits:
Variable from 1 to 6
Reenrollment Information:
A student may earn a maximum of 10 credits in all enrollments for this course.
Restrictions:
Approval of department.
Description:
Master's project, non-thesis research, practicum or other professional development capstone experiences.
Effective Dates:
FS17 - Open


FOR 899  Master's Thesis Research

Semester:
Fall of every year, Spring of every year, Summer of every year
Credits:
Variable from 1 to 10
Reenrollment Information:
A student may earn a maximum of 99 credits in all enrollments for this course.
Description:
Master's thesis research.
Effective Dates:
US97 - Open


FOR 923  Advanced Environmental Economics

Semester:
Fall of every year
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 3
Recommended Background:
(AFRE 829 or concurrently) and EC 812A
Description:
Advanced economic theory of environmental management and policy. Treatment of externalities and market and non-market approaches to environmental improvement. Applications to research and policy.
Semester Alias:
AEC 923
Interdepartmental With:
Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Economics
Administered By:
Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics
Effective Dates:
FS19 - Open


FOR 941  Quantitative Genetics in Plant Breeding

Semester:
Spring of even years
Credits:
Total Credits: 3   Lecture/Recitation/Discussion Hours: 2   Lab Hours: 2
Recommended Background:
CSS 819 and STT 464
Description:
Theoretical and genetic basis of statistical analysis of quantitative traits using genetic markers. Computational tools for the study of quantitative traits.
Interdepartmental With:
Crop and Soil Sciences, Horticulture
Administered By:
Crop and Soil Sciences
Effective Dates:
FS13 - Open


FOR 999  Doctoral Dissertation Research

Semester:
Fall of every year, Spring of every year, Summer of every year
Credits:
Variable from 1 to 24
Reenrollment Information:
A student may earn a maximum of 36 credits in all enrollments for this course.
Restrictions:
Open to doctoral students in the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources or in the Department of Forestry or in the Forestry Major. Approval of department; application required.
Description:
Doctoral dissertation research.
Effective Dates:
SS16 - Open