Academic Programs Catalog

College of Natural Science

Undergraduate Programs


Environmental Biology/Microbiology

Environmental microbiology is a large and diverse field that addresses concerns such as soil fertility, water purity and quality, and safety of the food supply.   Although environmental biology is concerned with all members of the biosphere and the geochemical surroundings, microorganisms are at the heart of the biological activities in the environment.  Many of the environmental problems facing society are microbiological ones, or ones for which microbiological solutions may be found.

The Bachelor of Science degree program with a major in environmental biology/microbiology is designed for students who plan to pursue careers involving microbiology and the environment or who plan to pursue graduate study in microbiology and related environmental areas.

The educational objectives of the program are to:

  1. Help students to acquire knowledge of microbiology and related environmental areas.
  2. Prepare students to solve problems in environmental microbiology.

On completion of the program, the graduate may apply for certification with the National Registry of Microbiologists of the American Society for Microbiology.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science Degree in Environmental Biology/Microbiology

  1. The University requirements for bachelor's degrees as described in the Undergraduate Education section of this catalog; 120 credits, including general elective credits, are required for the Bachelor of Science degree in Environmental Biology/Microbiology.

    The University's Tier II writing requirement for the Environmental Biology/Microbiology major is met by completing Microbiology 408.  That course is referenced in item 3.b.(1) below.

    Students who are enrolled in the College of Natural Science may complete the alternative track to Integrative Studies in Biological and Physical Sciences that is described in item 1. under the heading Graduation Requirements in the College statement.  Certain courses referenced in requirement 3. below may be used to satisfy the alternative track.
  2. The requirements of the College of Natural Science for the Bachelor of Science degree.

    The credits earned in certain courses referenced in requirement 3. below may be counted toward College requirements as appropriate.
  3. The following requirements for the major:
    a. The following courses outside the Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology (58 or 68 credits):
    (1) One of the following, either a. or b. (4 or 6 credits):
    (a) BMB 461 Advanced Biochemistry I 3
    BMB 462 Advanced Biochemistry II 3
    (b) BMB 401 Comprehensive Biochemistry 4
    (2) All of the following courses (15 credits):
    CSS 210 Fundamentals of Soil Science 3
    GLG 201 The Dynamic Earth 4
    GLG 421 Environmental Geochemistry 4
    IBIO 355 Ecology 3
    IBIO 355L Ecology Laboratory (W) 1
    (3) One of the following groups of courses (6 or 9 credits):
    (a) BS 161 Cell and Molecular Biology 3
    BS 162 Organismal and Population Biology 3
    (b) LB 144 Biology I: Organismal Biology 4
    LB 145 Biology II: Cell and Molecular Biology 5
    (c) BS 181H Honors Cell and Molecular Biology 3
    BS 182H Honors Organismal and Population Biology 3
    (4) One of the following courses (2 credits):
    BS 171 Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory 2
    BS 172 Organismal and Population Biology Laboratory 2
    BS 191H Honors Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory 2
    BS 192H Honors Organismal and Population Biology Laboratory 2
    This requirement is waived for students who selected item (3) (b) above.
    (5) One of the following groups of courses (9 or 10 credits):
    (a) CEM 141 General Chemistry 4
    CEM 142 General and Inorganic Chemistry 3
    CEM 161 Chemistry Laboratory I 1
    CEM 162 Chemistry Laboratory II 1
    (b) LB 171 Principles of Chemistry I 4
    LB 172 Principles of Chemistry II 3
    LB 171L Introductory Chemistry Laboratory I 1
    LB 172L Principles of Chemistry II - Reactivity Laboratory 1
    (c) CEM 151 General and Descriptive Chemistry 4
    CEM 152 Principles of Chemistry 3
    CEM 161 Chemistry Laboratory I 1
    CEM 162 Chemistry Laboratory II 1
    (d) CEM 181H Honors Chemistry I 4
    CEM 182H Honors Chemistry II 4
    CEM 185H Honors Chemistry Laboratory 2
    (6) One of the following groups of courses (8 credits):
    (a) CEM 251 Organic Chemistry I 3
    CEM 252 Organic Chemistry II 3
    CEM 255 Organic Chemistry Laboratory 2
    (b) CEM 351 Organic Chemistry I 3
    CEM 352 Organic Chemistry II 3
    CEM 355 Organic Chemistry Laboratory I 2
    (c) LB 271 Organic Chemistry 3
    CEM 252 Organic Chemistry II 3
    CEM 255 Organic Chemistry Laboratory 2
    (7) One of the following courses (3 or 4 credits):
    MTH 124 Survey of Calculus I 3
    MTH 132 Calculus I 3
    LB 118 Calculus I 4
    MTH 152H Honors Calculus I 3
    (8) One of the following courses (3 or 4 credits):
    LB 119 Calculus II 4
    MTH 126 Survey of Calculus II 3
    MTH 133 Calculus II 4
    MTH 153H Honors Calculus II 4
    STT 231 Statistics for Scientists 3
    STT 421 Statistics I 3
    (9) One of the following groups of  courses (8 or 10 credits):
    (a) PHY 231 Introductory Physics I 3
    PHY 232 Introductory Physics II 3
    PHY 251 Introductory Physics Laboratory I 1
    PHY 252 Introductory Physics Laboratory II 1
    (b) PHY 241 Physics for Cellular and Molecular Biologists I 4
    PHY 242 Physics for Cellular and Molecular Biologists II 4
    PHY 251 Introductory Physics Laboratory I 1
    PHY 252 Introductory Physics Laboratory II 1
    (c) PHY 183 Physics for Scientists and Engineers I 4
    PHY 184 Physics for Scientists and Engineers II 4
    PHY 191 Physics Laboratory for Scientists, I 1
    PHY 192 Physics Laboratory for Scientists, II 1
    (d) LB 273 Physics I 4
    LB 274 Physics II 4
    (e) PHY 193H Honors Physics I-Mechanics 4
    PHY 294H Honors Physics II-Electromagnetism 4
    PHY 191 Physics Laboratory for Scientists, I 1
    PHY 192 Physics Laboratory for Scientists, II 1
    (f) PHY 221 Studio Physics for Life Scientists, I 4
    PHY 222 Studio Physics for Life Scientists, II 4
    b. The following courses in the Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology (19 credits):
    (1) All the following courses (13 credits):
    MMG 301 Introductory Microbiology 3
    MMG 302 Introductory Laboratory for General and Allied Health Microbiology 1
    MMG 421 Prokaryotic Cell Physiology 3
    MMG 425 Microbial Ecology 3
    MMG 431 Microbial Genetics 3
    (2) One of the following courses (3 credits):
    MMG 408 Advanced Microbiology Laboratory (W) 3
    MMG 494L Summer Undergraduate Research Institute in Genomics (W) 3
    (3) One of the following three options (3 credits):
    (a) MMG 491 Current Topics in Microbiology and Molecular Genetics 3
    (b) MMG 492 Undergraduate Research Seminar 1
    One of the following courses:
    MMG 499 Undergraduate Research 2
    MMG 499H Honors Research 2
    (c) MMG 493 Professional Internship in Microbiology and Molecular Genetics 3
    The completion of either of these three options fulfills the department's capstone course requirement.
    c. One course from two of the following areas (6 to 8 credits):
    (1) CSS 455 Environmental Pollutants in the Soil Environment 3
    (2) FOR 340 Forest Ecology 3
    PLB 402 Biology of Fungi 4
    (3) FSC 440 Food Microbiology 3
    (4) GEO 206 Physical Geography 3
    GEO 221 Introduction to Geographic Information 3
    (5) GLG 435 Geomicrobiology 4
    (6) FOR 466 Natural Resource Policy 3
    IBIO 446 Environmental Issues and Public Policy 3
    (7) FW 420 Stream Ecology 3
    FW 472 Limnology 3
    (8) MMG 433 Genomics (W) 3
    CMSE 410 Bioinformatics and Computational Biology 3
    (9) IBIO 357 Global Change Biology (W) 3


Genomics and Molecular Genetics

The objective of the Bachelor of Science degree program with a major in genomics and molecular genetics is to provide a broad foundation in science, with emphasis in genomics and molecular genetics. Although the majority of the course work is prescribed, students have an opportunity to tailor their degree program to their own interests within the field by choosing a suitable course combination from a slate of options. On completion of the program, graduates may apply for certification with the National Registry of Microbiologists of the American Society for Microbiology.

In addition to the general degree requirements of the College of Natural Science, the undergraduate program in genomics and molecular genetics encompasses fundamental training in chemistry, mathematics, physics, and biology. This foundation provides the prerequisites for undertaking the basic courses in genomics and molecular genetics. In order to increase the flexibility of the program, and to provide additional intellectual stimulation, students are encouraged to participate in mentored independent research for at least two, and ideally three or more, semesters. Independent research is available to both Honors College and other students, and often culminates with a report written in manuscript style by the student. This research may fulfill part of the department’s capstone course requirement for the bachelor’s degree with a major in genomics and molecular genetics.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science Degree in Genomics and Molecular Genetics

  1. The University requirements for bachelor's degrees as described in the Undergraduate Education section of this catalog; 120 credits, including general elective credits, are required for the Bachelor of Science degree in Genomics and Molecular Genetics.

    The University's Tier II writing requirement for the Genomics and Molecular Genetics major is met by completing Microbiology 434.  That course is referenced in item 3. b. (2) below.

    Students who are enrolled in the College of Natural Science may complete the alternative track to Integrative Studies in Biological and Physical Sciences that is described in item 1. under the heading Graduation Requirements in the College statement.  Certain courses referenced in requirement 3. below may be used to satisfy the alternative track.
  2. The requirements of the College of Natural Science for the Bachelor of Science degree.

    The credits earned in certain courses referenced in requirement 3. below may be counted toward College requirements as appropriate.
  3. The following requirements for the major:
                   
    a. The following courses outside the Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology (45 to 55 credits):
    (1) One of the following, either a. or b. (4 or 6 credits):
    (a) BMB 461 Advanced Biochemistry I 3
    BMB 462 Advanced Biochemistry II 3
    (b) BMB 401 Comprehensive Biochemistry 4
    (2) One of the following groups of courses (6 or 9 credits):
    (a) BS 161 Cell and Molecular Biology 3
    BS 162 Organismal and Population Biology 3
    (b) LB 144 Biology I: Organismal Biology 4
    LB 145 Biology II: Cell and Molecular Biology 5
    (c) BS 181H Honors Cell and Molecular Biology 3
    BS 182H Honors Organismal and Population Biology 3
    (3) One of the following courses (2 credits):
    BS 171 Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory 2
    BS 172 Organismal and Population Biology Laboratory 2
    BS 191H Honors Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory 2
    BS 192H Honors Organismal and Population Biology Laboratory 2
    This requirement is waived for students who selected item (2) (b) above.
    (4) One of the following groups of courses (9 or 10 credits):
    (a) CEM 141 General Chemistry  4
    CEM 142 General and Inorganic Chemistry  3
    CEM 161 Chemistry Laboratory I  1
    CEM 162 Chemistry Laboratory II  1
    (b) LB 171 Principles of Chemistry I  4
    LB 172 Principles of Chemistry II  4
    LB 171L Introductory Chemistry Laboratory I  1
    LB 172L Principles of Chemistry II – Reactivity Laboratory 1
    (c) CEM 151 General and Descriptive Chemistry  4
    CEM 152 Principles of Chemistry  3
    CEM 161 Chemistry Laboratory I  1
    CEM 162 Chemistry Laboratory II  1
    (d) CEM 181H Honors Chemistry I  4
    CEM 182H Honors Chemistry II  4
    CEM 185H Honors Chemistry Laboratory I  2
    (5) One of the following groups of courses (8 credits):
    (a) CEM 251 Organic Chemistry I  3
    CEM 252 Organic Chemistry II  3
    CEM 255 Organic Chemistry Laboratory  2
    (b) CEM 351 Organic Chemistry I  3
    CEM 352 Organic Chemistry II  3
    CEM 355 Organic Laboratory I  2
    (c) LB 271 Organic Chemistry 3
    CEM 252 Organic Chemistry II 3
    CEM 255 Organic Chemistry Laboratory 2
    (6) The following course (4 credits):
    IBIO 341 Fundamental Genetics 4
    (7) One of the following groups of courses (6 to 8 credits):
    (a) PHY 231 Introductory Physics I  3
    PHY 232 Introductory Physics II  3
    PHY 251 Introductory Physics Laboratory I 1
    PHY 252 Introductory Physics Laboratory II 1
    (b) LB 273 Physics I  4
    LB 274 Physics II  4
    (c) PHY 183 Physics for Scientists and Engineers I  4
    PHY 184 Physics for Scientists and Engineers II  4
    PHY 191 Physics Laboratory for Scientists, I 1
    PHY 192 Physics Laboratory for Scientists, II 1
    (d) PHY 191 Physics Laboratory for Scientists, I 1
    PHY 192 Physics Laboratory for Scientists, II 1
    PHY 193H Honors Physics I - Mechanics 4
    PHY 294H Honors Physics II - Electromagnetism 4
    (e) PHY 241 Physics for Cellular and Molecular Biologists I 4
    PHY 242 Physics for Cellular and Molecular Biologists II 4
    PHY 251 Introductory Physics Laboratory I 1
    PHY 252 Introductory Physics Laboratory II 1
    (f) PHY 221 Studio Physics for Life Scientists, I 4
    PHY 222 Studio Physics for Life Scientists, II 4
    (8) Both of the following courses (6 to 8 credits):
    (a) One of the following courses (3 or 4 credits):
    LB 118 Calculus I 4
    MTH 124 Survey of Calculus I 3
    MTH 132 Calculus I 3
    MTH 152H Honors Calculus I 3
    (b) One of the following courses (3 or 4 credits):
    LB 119 Calculus II 4
    MTH 126 Survey of Calculus II 3
    MTH 133 Calculus II 4
    MTH 153H Honors Calculus II 4
    STT 231 Statistics for Scientists 3
    STT 421 Statistics I 3
    b. The following courses in the Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology (20 credits):
    (1) All of the following courses (13 credits):
    MMG 301 Introductory Microbiology 3
    MMG 302 Introductory Laboratory for General and Allied Health Microbiology 1
    MMG 409 Eukaryotic Cell Biology 3
    MMG 431 Microbial Genetics 3
    MMG 433 Genomics (W) 3
    (2) One of the following courses (3 or 4 credits):
    MMG 408 Advanced Microbiology Laboratory (W) 3
    MMG 434 Laboratory in Genomics and Molecular Genetics (W) 4
    MMG 494L Summer Undergraduate Research Institute in Genomics (W) 3
    (3) One of the following three options (3 credits):
    (a) MMG 491 Current Topics in Microbiology and Molecular Genetics 3
    (b) MMG 492 Undergraduate Research Seminar 1
    One of the following courses:
    MMG 499 Undergraduate Research 2
    MMG 499H Honors Research 2
    (c) MMG 493 Professional Internship in Microbiology and Molecular Genetics 3
    The completion of Microbiology 491, 493; or Microbiology 492 and 499 or 499H, fulfills the department’s capstone  course requirement.
    c. Two of the following courses (6 to 8 credits):
    ANS 314 Genetic Improvement of Domestic Animals (W) 4
    ANS 404 Introduction to Quantitative Genetics 3
    ANS 425 Animal Biotechnology 3
    CMSE 201 Computational Modeling and Data Analysis I 4
    CMSE 202 Computational Modeling and Data Analysis II 4
    CMSE 410 Bioinformatics and Computational Biology 3
    CMSE 411 Computational Medicine 3
    CSE 231 Introduction to Programming I 4
    CSE 232 Introduction to Programming II 4
    CSS 350 Introduction to Plant Genetics 3
    CSS 451 Biotechnology Applications for Plant Breeding and Genetics 3
    IBIO 445 Evolution (W) 3
    MMG 404 Human Genetics 3
    MMG 413 Virology 3

Microbiology

The objective of the Bachelor of Science degree program with a major in microbiology  is to provide a broad foundation in science, with emphasis in microbiology.  In order to assist students in planning a course of study, elective microbiology courses are organized by interest group (cell and molecular biology, immunology and medical microbiology, microbe biology, and microbial biotechnology) and students are advised in personal consultations to select a set of electives according to their interests. Thus, different emphases may be chosen by students intending to acquire technical competence in the field, to pursue graduate education in microbiology or another biological science, or to attain competence in a basic medical science preparatory to or in conjunction with professional study in human or veterinary medicine. On completion of the program, graduates may apply for certification with the National Registry of Microbiologists of the American Society for Microbiology.

In addition to the general degree requirements of the College of Natural Science, the undergraduate program in microbiology encompasses fundamental training in chemistry, mathematics, physics, and biology. This foundation provides the prerequisites for undertaking the basic courses in microbiology.

In order to increase the flexibility of the program, and to provide additional intellectual stimulation, students are encouraged to participate in tutored independent research for at least two, and ideally three or more, semesters. Independent research is available to both Honors College and other students, and often culminates with a report written in manuscript style by the student. This research may fulfill part of the department's capstone course requirement for the bachelor's degree with a major in microbiology.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science Degree in Microbiology

  1. The University requirements for bachelor's degrees as described in the Undergraduate Education section of this catalog; 120 credits, including general elective credits, are required for the Bachelor of Science degree in Microbiology.

    The University's Tier II writing requirement for the Microbiology major is met by completing Microbiology 408.  That course is referenced in item 3. b. (1) below.

    Students who are enrolled in the College of Natural Science may complete the alternative track to Integrative Studies in Biological and Physical Sciences that is described in item 1. under the heading Graduation Requirements in the College statement.  Certain courses referenced in requirement 3. below may be used to satisfy the alternative track.
  2. The requirements of the College of Natural Science for the Bachelor of Science degree.

    The credits earned in certain courses referenced in requirement 3. below may be counted toward College requirements as appropriate.
  3. The following requirements for the major:
                   
    a. The following courses outside the Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology (41 to 51 credits):
    (1) One of the following, either a. or b. (4 or 6 credits):
    (a) BMB 461 Advanced Biochemistry I 3
    BMB 462 Advanced Biochemistry II 3
    (b) BMB 401 Comprehensive Biochemistry 4
    (2) One of following groups of courses (6 or 9 credits):
    (a) BS 161 Cell and Molecular Biology 3
    BS 162 Organismal and Population Biology 3
    (b) LB 144 Biology I: Organismal Biology 4
    LB 145 Biology II: Cell and Molecular Biology 5
    (c) BS 181H Honors Cell and Molecular Biology 3
    BS 182H Honors Organismal and Population Biology 3
    (3) One of the following courses (2 credits):
    BS 171 Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory 2
    BS 172 Organismal and Population Biology Laboratory 2
    BS 191H Honors Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory 2
    BS 192H Honors Organismal and Population Biology Laboratory 2
    This requirement is waived for students who selected item (2) (b) above.
    (4) One of the following groups of courses (9 or 10 credits):
    (a) CEM 141 General Chemistry  4
    CEM 142 General and Inorganic Chemistry  3
    CEM 161 Chemistry Laboratory I  1
    CEM 162 Chemistry Laboratory II  1
    (b) LB 171 Principles of Chemistry I  4
    LB 172 Principles of Chemistry II  4
    LB 171L Introductory Chemistry Laboratory I  1
    LB 172L Principles of Chemistry II – Reactivity Laboratory 1
    (c) CEM 151 General and Descriptive Chemistry  4
    CEM 152 Principles of Chemistry  3
    CEM 161 Chemistry Laboratory I  1
    CEM 162 Chemistry Laboratory II  1
    (d) CEM 181H Honors Chemistry I  4
    CEM 182H Honors Chemistry II  4
    CEM 185H Honors Chemistry Laboratory I  2
    (5) One of the following groups of courses (8 credits):
    (a) CEM 251 Organic Chemistry I  3
    CEM 252 Organic Chemistry II  3
    CEM 255 Organic Chemistry Laboratory  2
    (b) CEM 351 Organic Chemistry I  3
    CEM 352 Organic Chemistry II  3
    CEM 355 Organic Laboratory I  2
    (c) LB 271 Organic Chemistry 3
    CEM 252 Organic Chemistry II 3
    CEM 255 Organic Chemistry Laboratory 2
    (6) One of the following groups of courses (8 to 10 credits):
    (a) PHY 231 Introductory Physics I  3
    PHY 232 Introductory Physics II  3
    PHY 251 Introductory Physics Laboratory I  1
    PHY 252 Introductory Physics Laboratory II  1
    (b) LB 273 Physics I  4
    LB 274 Physics II  4
    (c) PHY 183 Physics for Scientists and Engineers I  4
    PHY 184 Physics for Scientists and Engineers II  4
    PHY 191 Physics Laboratory for Scientists, I  1
    PHY 192 Physics Laboratory for Scientists, II  1
    (d) PHY 193H Honors Physics I - Mechanics 4
    PHY 294H Honors Physics II - Electromagnetism 4
    PHY 191 Physics Laboratory for Scientists, I  1
    PHY 192 Physics Laboratory for Scientists, II  1
    (e) PHY 241 Physics for Cellular and Molecular Biologists I 4
    PHY 242 Physics for Cellular and Molecular Biologists II 4
    PHY 251 Introductory Physics Laboratory I 1
    PHY 252 Introductory Physics Laboratory II 1
    (f) PHY 221 Studio Physics for Life Scientists, I 4
    PHY 222 Studio Physics for Life Scientists, II 4
    (7) Both of the following courses (6 to 8 credits):
    (a) One of the following courses (3 or 4 credits):
    LB 118 Calculus I 4
    MTH 124 Survey of Calculus I 3
    MTH 132 Calculus I 3
    MTH 152H Honors Calculus I 3
    (b) One of the following courses (3 or 4 credits):
    LB 119 Calculus II 4
    MTH 126 Survey of Calculus II 3
    MTH 133 Calculus II 4
    MTH 153H Honors Calculus II 4
    STT 231 Statistics for Scientists 3
    STT 421 Statistics I 3
    b. The following courses in the Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology (16 credits):
    (1) All of the following courses (10 credits):
    MMG 301 Introductory Microbiology 3
    MMG 302 Introductory Laboratory for General and Allied Health Microbiology 1
    MMG 421 Prokaryotic Cell Physiology 3
    MMG 431 Microbial Genetics 3
    (2) One of the following courses (3 credits):
    MMG 408 Advanced Microbiology Laboratory (W) 3
    MMG 494L Summer Undergraduate Research Institute in Genomics (W) 3
    (3) One of the following, either (a), (b) or (c) (3 credits):
    (a) MMG 491 Current Topics in Microbiology and Molecular Genetics 3
    (b) MMG 492 Undergraduate Research Seminar 1
    and
    One of the following courses:
    MMG 499 Undergraduate Research 2
    MMG 499H Honors Research 2
    (c) MMG 493 Professional Internship in Microbiology and Molecular Genetics 3
    The completion of Microbiology 491, 493, or Microbiology 492  and 499 or 499H, fulfills the department’s capstone  course requirement.
    c. Complete four of the following courses (12 or 13 credits):
    EPI 390 Disease in Society: Introduction to Epidemiology and Public Health 4
    FSC 440 Food Microbiology  3
    GLG 435 Geomicrobiology 4
    MMG 365 Medical Microbiology 3
    MMG 413 Virology  3
    MMG 425 Microbial Ecology  3
    MMG 433 Genomics (W) 3
    MMG 445 Microbial Biotechnology (W)  3
    MMG 451 Immunology  3
    MMG 461 Molecular Pathogenesis 3
    MMG 465 Advanced Medical Microbiology 3